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维拉布洛圣乔治圣殿

维拉布洛圣乔治圣殿
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维拉布洛圣乔治圣殿意大利语San Giorgio in Velabro)是意大利罗马的一座天主教宗座圣殿,敬礼圣乔治

维拉布洛圣乔治圣殿位于里帕区,靠近台伯河,古罗马时期属维拉布洛区(Velabrum),靠近罗马共和国时期与罗马港口有关的异教庙宇。古代的银匠拱门(Arcus Argentariorum)与圣堂立面相连。

维拉布洛圣乔治圣殿是四旬期第一个星期四的集合站圣堂,也被作为执事级枢机领衔执事区[1]

历史

在此建立的第一个宗教建筑是一个济贫所(diaconia),由教宗额我略一世所建。

目前的圣殿建筑建于7世纪,可能是教宗良二世所建,敬礼圣巴斯弟盎。其平面为不规则形,略呈梯形,为逐渐增建的结果。内部的柱子几乎是随机安排,取自不同的罗马庙宇。

维拉布洛圣乔治圣殿位于罗马的希腊区,来自拜占庭帝国说希腊语的商人、市民、军官和修士住在此处 —例如附近的希腊圣母堂。来自希腊的教宗圣匝加(741-752)从卡帕多细亚移来圣乔治的遗骸,使西方有一个宗座圣殿敬礼这位圣人,后来从东方返回的十字军带回对这位圣人的敬礼。

13世纪上半叶,增建了门廊和罗马式的五层钟楼。

1993年7月27日午夜,靠近圣殿立面停靠的一辆汽车发生炸弹爆炸,虽然无人死亡,但是导致13世纪的门廊几乎完全倒塌。

参考文献

  1. ^ San Giorgio in Velabro (Cardinal Titular Church). Catholic-hierarchy.org. [2012-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-03). 

41°53′22.31″N 12°28′59.29″E / 41.8895306°N 12.4831361°E / 41.8895306; 12.4831361

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维拉布洛圣乔治圣殿
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