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山上圣玛尔定圣殿

山上圣玛尔定圣殿意大利语:San Martino ai Monti),正式名称为山上圣西尔维斯特圣玛尔定圣殿(Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti),是意大利罗马的一座宗座圣殿,位于蒙蒂区,Parco del Colle Oppio边缘附近,靠近Via Equizia 与 Viale del Monte Oppio的拐角处,在圣母大殿以南约五至六个街区。

目前享有该堂枢机司铎称号的是华沙总主教卡吉米日·内兹

历史

该堂由教宗西尔维斯特一世创建于4世纪,位于由 Equitius捐赠的地点。起初它是一个经堂,供奉所有殉道圣人。324年,第一次尼西亚公会议的预备会议在这里举行。现在的山上圣玛尔定圣殿可以追溯到加洛林时代。一些学者在其下方和附近发现了一座公元3世纪的建筑,但根据雨果勃兰登堡的说法,“它不太可能是任何较大社区的礼拜场所:最初目的... 可能是作为商业用途的存储空间。

在500年,教宗西玛克重建该堂,供奉圣都尔的玛尔定和教宗西尔维斯特一世,原来的经堂则被埋在底下。教宗哈德良一世在772年,教宗色尔爵二世于845年均进行重建。现在的教堂又重新使用古代教堂的许多构件。

叙任权斗争和额我略改革期间,圣玛尔定的神父贝诺支持克雷芒三世 (对立教宗)

Vincenzo Forcella收集并出版了在该堂的铭文,这是展示圣殿历史的宝贵资料.[1]

教宗博义八世于1299年将该堂交给加尔默罗会修士管理。他们的所有权在1559年得到确认。该堂是真福安日洛‧佩奥利神父(1642-1720)的安息之地,他因为为穷人服务而在整个罗马受到尊敬,于2010年4月25日列福。

内部

内部有一个中殿和两个走道,由古代柱子划分。

参考

  1. ^ V. Forcella, Inscrizioni delle chese e d' altre edifici di Roma, dal secolo XI fino al secolo XVI Volume IV (Roma: Fratelli Bencini, 1874), pp. 1-34.
  • Emmanuele Boaga, "Il complesso titolare di S. Martino ai Monti in Roma," in: Mario Fois, Vincenzo Monachino, F. Litva (editors), Dalla Chiesa antica alla Chiesa moderna. Miscellanea per il 50o della Facoltà di storia ecclesiastica della Pontificia Università Gregoriana (Roma: Università Gregoriana Editore, 1983) pp. 1-17.
  • Ancient Churches of Rome from the Fourth to the Seventh Century: The Dawn of Christian Architecture in the West, by Hugo Brandenburg, Brepols, 2005.
  • Le chiese medievali di Roma, by Federico Gizzi, Newton Compton, Rome, 1994.
  • Richard Krautheimer, Corpus Basilicarum Christianarum Romae: The Early Christian Basilicas of Rome (IV-IX Cent.) Part 3 (Roma: Pontificio Istituto de archeologia cristiana, 1937), pp. 87 ff.

41°53′40″N 12°29′54″E / 41.89444°N 12.49833°E / 41.89444; 12.49833

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山上圣玛尔定圣殿
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