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布拉斯奇宫

41°53′50.8″N 12°28′22.3″E / 41.897444°N 12.472861°E / 41.897444; 12.472861

布拉斯奇宫

布拉斯奇宫意大利语Palazzo Braschi)是罗马一座大型新古典主义建筑,介于纳沃纳广场鲜花广场维托里奥·埃马努埃莱二世大街和帕斯奎诺广场之间。目前设有罗马博物馆(Museo di Roma)。

布拉斯奇宫由教宗庇护六世的侄子布拉斯奇公爵兴建,由Cosimo Morelli设计。1790年布拉斯奇得到庇护六世的资助,购买了这块土地[1]。布拉斯奇拆除了16世纪的府邸[2]。建筑工程于1798年2月,拿破仑占领罗马期间暂停,直到1802年。法国没收了此处新近收购的的文物。1809年,拿破仑宣布罗马为帝国城市,市长路易公爵搬进了宫殿。

1816年他去世时,宫殿尚未完成,但家族的资金已经枯竭。1871年,布拉斯奇的继承人将其出售给意大利国家。在意大利法西斯时期,它被用来作为贝尼托·墨索里尼的政治总部——国家法西斯党的中央党部。战后,它安置了300个难民家庭,许多室内壁画因保暖取火而严重受损。1949年,宫殿交给政府,1952年进行全面修复,改设博物馆。

主入口位于圣庞大良街(Via San Pantaleo,介于纳沃纳广场维托里奥·埃马努埃莱二世大街之间)。主入口内的椭圆形大厅俯瞰街道,通向巨大的楼梯,有十八根红色花岗岩石柱,来自古罗马皇帝卡里古拉建在台伯河河岸的拱廊。

建筑师Giuseppe Valadier设计了“贵族层”(二楼)的小圣堂。

参考文献

  1. ^ The cultural politics of Pius VI are discussed in Jeffrey L. Collins, Papacy and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Rome: Pius VI and the Arts (Cambridge) 2006; ch. 5 details the erection of obelisks and the building of the Palazzo Braschi for his family.
  2. ^ Palazzo Braschi 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2007-09-18.
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布拉斯奇宫
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