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圣依纳爵堂 (罗马)

罗马圣依纳爵堂
Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola a Campo Marzio (意大利文)
S. Ignatii de Loyola in Campo Martio (拉丁文)
立面
基本信息
位置意大利 意大利罗马
坐标41°53′56.4″N 12°28′47.2″E / 41.899000°N 12.479778°E / 41.899000; 12.479778
宗教罗马天主教
开光1722年
教会地位本堂区圣堂
领导Roberto Cardinal Tucci
官方网站Official website
建筑详情
建筑师格拉西
建筑类型圣堂
建筑风格巴洛克
奠基1526-08-02
竣工1650
详细规格
正立面朝向
长度90米(300英尺)
宽度50米(160英尺)
中殿宽度25米(82英尺)
地图
地图

罗马圣依纳爵堂意大利语Chiesa di Sant'Ignazio di Loyola a Campo Marzio, 拉丁语S. Ignatii de Loyola in Campo Martio)是意大利罗马的一座罗马天主教圣堂,主保圣人是耶稣会的创始人依纳爵·罗耀拉。这座圣堂为巴洛克风格,兴建于1626年到1650年。这座圣堂最初是毗邻的罗马学院的圣堂,1584年罗马学院搬进较大的新建筑,成为宗座额我略大学[1]。该圣堂现在也作为司铎级枢机的领衔圣堂[2]

历史

罗马学院在1551年初创时颇为简陋。1560年,Vittoria della Tolfa[3], Marchesa della Valle,将整个街区和建筑物捐献给耶稣会创办罗马学院[4],这一捐赠在为贫穷修女会捐建修女院之前 [5]。建造地点是罗马帝国时期艾西斯神庙的所在地[6] [1].

1626年8月2日举行了奠基仪式,到1650年拆除了老圣堂为巨大的新依纳爵堂让路,到该世纪末完成时,占据了整个街区。

内部

这座圣堂呈拉丁十字平面,两侧有许多小礼拜堂。这座建筑受到了耶稣会母堂,罗马耶稣堂(完成于16世纪后期)的启发。庄严的科林斯壁柱,作为戏剧性焦点的装饰华丽的祭台,彩色大理石,栩栩如生的人像,大量的镀金,制造出极为华丽的效果。

波佐的壁画

1685年,耶稣会会士安德里亚·波佐绘制了中殿天花板上壮观的壁画[7],描绘圣依纳爵在天国受到基督和圣母的欢迎,四大洲环绕在旁。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Society of Jesus. Official Website of the Church of St Ignatius of Loyola at Campus Martius. [2009-01-31]. (原始内容存档于2008-12-11). 
  2. ^ S. Ignazio di Loyola a Campo Marzio (Cardinal Titular Church). Catholic-hierarchy.org. [2012-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-12). 
  3. ^ Valone, C. Architecture as a public voice for women in sixteenth-century Rome. Renaissance Studies (Blackwell Publishing Ltd). 2003-07-16, 15 (3): 301–327. doi:10.1111/1477-4658.00372. 
  4. ^ Bailey, Gauvin. Jesuit Teaching and a Brief History of the Roman Collegiate Institutions. Between Renaissance and Baroque. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2003: 112 [2009-05-18]. ISBN 0802037216. (原始内容存档于2017-02-20). The Collegio was set back on its feet by Gregory XIII (1573-85), a pope for whom education was a primary concern (...). Gregory reluctantly agreed to be called 'founder' of the college, a title offered in acknowledgment of his generosity, even though he thought it more properly belonged to the Marchesa della Valle. (...) 
  5. ^ Bailey. p 112.
  6. ^ The present façade stands where the Roman aqueduct Acqua Vergine once flowed down in a cascade.
  7. ^  Gietmann, G. Andreas Pozzo. 天主教百科全书. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1913. 

外部链接

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圣依纳爵堂 (罗马)
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