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城外圣老楞佐圣殿

城外圣老楞佐圣殿
基本信息
拉丁礼耶路撒冷宗主教
位置 意大利 罗马
坐标41°54′09″N 12°31′14″E / 41.90250°N 12.52056°E / 41.90250; 12.52056
宗教罗马天主教会
教会地位次级宗座圣殿
领导P. Bruno Mustacchio
官方网站官方网站
建筑详情
建筑类型教堂
奠基公元四世纪
详细规格
正立面朝向西微南
长度90米(300英尺)
宽度25米(82英尺)
中殿宽度14米(46英尺)
地图
地图

城外圣老楞佐圣殿意大利语Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura)位于意大利罗马,是天主教次级宗座圣殿,为罗马朝圣七大殿之一。城外圣老楞佐圣殿纪念于公元258年殉道、埋葬在大殿内的罗马教会执事圣老楞佐。此外,教宗庇护九世也葬在这宗座圣殿内。

城外圣老楞佐圣殿内部

历史

在城外圣老楞佐圣殿建成之前,它的所在位置是一间小堂。在公元五世纪教宗柏拉奇二世下令修建城外圣老楞佐圣殿来纪念殉道的圣老楞佐。在13世纪,教宗和诺理三世下令在旧有的建筑前修建另外一间教堂,这间新教堂画有关于圣老楞佐圣斯德望生平的壁画。此外,在多次挖掘中,人们发现城外圣老楞佐圣殿内还葬有其他人物,例如教宗希拉略等。城外圣老楞佐圣殿的钟楼建于公元12世纪。

在近代历史中,城外圣老楞佐圣殿于1374年至1847年为拉丁礼耶路撒冷宗主教的驻地。除此之外,城外圣老楞佐圣殿在第二次世界大战被炸毁,重建工程一直持续到1948年才结束。

结构

城外圣老楞佐圣殿柱廊的门廊里葬有两具古老的石棺,而两头罗马式石狮也从入口搬到了这两具石棺前。此外,在圣殿的入口内也葬有死于1256年的Guglielmo Cardinal Fieschi。圣殿内有哥斯马特式的诗班席和讲道坛,那里还有精致的哥斯马特式烛台

在圣殿的拱门上为罗马式的马赛克,镶有耶稣及各位圣人的像貌。另外,圣老楞佐与圣斯德望都葬在大祭坛下,圣斯德望的遗体是在教宗柏拉奇二世下令修建圣老楞佐大殿时迁葬来的。而罗马教宗专用的祭坛就在大祭坛后。

参考

  • Webb, Matilda. San Lorenzo Fuori le Mura and Catacomb. The Churches and Catacombs of Early Christian Rome. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press. 2001年: 240–245 [2009-07-09]. ISBN 1902210581. (原始内容存档于2014-10-06). 
  • A. Muñoz, La Basilica di S.Lorenzo fuori le mura, Roma 1944.
  • G. Da Bra, S.Lorenzo fuori le mura, Roma 1952
  • R. Krautheimer, Corpus basilicarum christianarum Romae, S.Lorenzo fuori le mura, Città del Vaticano 1962.
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城外圣老楞佐圣殿
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