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城内圣保罗教堂

41°54′03″N 12°29′39″E / 41.90083°N 12.49417°E / 41.90083; 12.49417

城内圣保罗教堂
Chiesa di San Paolo dentro le Mura (意大利文)
Saint Paul's Within the Walls (英文)
立面
基本信息
位置意大利 意大利罗马市
宗教美国圣公会
官方网站www.stpaulsrome.it
建筑详情
奠基1873年
竣工1880年
地图
地图

城内圣保罗教堂(意大利语:Chiesa di San Paolo dentro le Mura;英语:Saint Paul's Within the Walls)是意大利罗马市的一座教堂,位于民族街。这座教堂属于美国圣公会,是意大利统一后在罗马兴建的第一座非天主教教堂。

罗伯特 J. 内文牧师购买了这块土地,并获得意大利政府必要的授权,为罗马的美国圣公会社团兴建这座宗教建筑,在此之前,他们借用美国驻教廷使馆举行礼拜。

教堂兴建于1873年到1880年,风格为罗曼-哥特复兴式,外观特点是红色与灰色砖石间隔。在立面玫瑰窗有福音的标志。内部有三个殿,后殿的马赛克装饰是英国艺术家爱德华·伯纳·琼斯的作品,描绘使徒约翰启示录的场景。

令人惊讶的是,后殿马赛克镶嵌画中的古代圣人长着19世纪的面孔:圣安德烈长着亚伯拉罕·林肯的脸,圣雅各长着朱塞佩·加里波第的脸,圣帕特里克长着美国南北战争的明星格兰特将军的脸。

半圆穹顶上的马赛克描绘“坐在新耶路撒冷王座上的基督”,穿着白袍的基督身后呈现了蓝色的智天使和红色的炽天使,生命之泉自王座下方流溢而出。左右两边有五名天使长站立在天国的门前,从左到右分别是:手捧太阳的乌列尔,身穿铠甲的米迦勒,手持报喜百合的加百列圣杯天使基缪尔,以及手捧月亮的祖菲尔[1]基督和米迦勒之间空缺的位置象征路西法堕落[2]

参考文献

  • C. Rendina, Le Chiese di Roma, Newton & Compton Editori, Milano 2000, p. 87
  • M. Quercioli, Rione XVIII Castro Pretorio, in AA.VV, I rioni di Roma, Newton & Compton Editori, Milano 2000, Vol. III, pp. 1064-1105
  1. ^ Furnival, William James. Leadless Decorative Tiles, Faience, and Mosaic, Comprising Notes and Excerpts on the History, Materials, Manufacture & Use of Ornamental Flooring Tiles, Ceramic Mosaic, and Decorative Tiles and Faience. Moscow: Ripol Classic Publishing House. : p. 525 [1904] [2019-04-02]. ISBN 9781176325630. (原始内容存档于2019-05-14) (英语). While on either hand are the archangels: Michael is a glorious figure in armour; Uriel holds the sun; Gabriel bears the lily of the Annunciation; Chemuel, the angel of the Sangreal, stands next him with the sacred cup; and Zophiel, to his left, holds the moon. 
  2. ^ MacCarthy, Fiona. The Last Pre-Raphaelite: Edward Burne-Jones and the Victorian Imagination. London: Faber and Faber. 2011: pp. 354–357. ISBN 978-0-571-22861-4 (英语). 
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城内圣保罗教堂
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