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天皇后监狱

Lungara street façade of the Regina Coeli prison

41°53′43″N 12°27′52″E / 41.89528°N 12.46444°E / 41.89528; 12.46444

天皇后监狱拉丁语Regina Coeli),位于意大利首都罗马的第十三区(特拉斯提弗列),1654年建成。原来是一所女修道院,1881年改建为监狱。

修道院始建于1642年、乌尔班八世教宗在位时,但工程由于其驾崩而中止。1810至1814年间法国占领当局镇压占领区的修会团体,把修道院查封。修院不久发还加尔默罗会修女,但她们在1873年也放弃了这里。

新成立的意大利王国政府把修院查封,并于1881年决定改建成监狱。工程由卡罗‧莫吉尼负责,至1900年完工。隔邻一座前女修院也被改建成称为Le Mantellate的女子监狱。

监狱自1902年起也开设了警察学校以及意大利第一批的法证和犯罪人类学专门学校。法西斯时期,监狱也曾经囚禁政治犯。目前监狱可容纳最多900人。

教宗若望保禄二世于2000年,保禄六世于1964年、若望二十三世于1958年也曾到访这所监狱。教宗方济各在2018年圣周四也在监狱为囚犯举行濯足礼。[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ 教宗方濟各在羅馬天皇后監獄行濯足禮. 梵蒂冈电台. 2018年3月29日 [2013年3月30日]. (原始内容存档于2018年5月1日). 

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天皇后监狱
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