For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 起士白汁.

起士白汁

浇在意式猫耳朵面食之上的起士白汁

起士白汁(英语:Mornay sauce),亦音译作莫尔奈酱,是一种由白汁加入切碎或磨碎的起士煮成的西酱。起士白汁用的起士,通常是由一半的格吕耶尔起士和一半的帕尔马森起士,但亦可用其他不同变化组合的格吕耶尔起士、埃曼塔起士或白色切达起士[1]

起士白汁常用来煮海鲜蔬菜,也是正宗热布朗三明治的主要原料。

语源

起士白汁的名称据说来自“莫尔奈公爵”,但这一位莫尔奈公爵是谁则有争议:大多认为这位莫尔奈公爵很可能就是“莫尔奈的菲力浦”(Philippe, duc de Mornay,1549–1623),他是索穆尔的统治者、杜立石马尔利诸侯,也是作家和外交家但是他餐桌上的酱汁可能是以法式天鹅绒酱汁(velouté sauce)为基底的起士酱汁,因为当时还没有发明白汁。1820年第十版的《Le cuisinier Royal》也没有关于白汁的记载,也许这种酱汁出现的时间比十九世纪就在巴黎皇家宫殿(Palais-Royal)拱廊内营业的格兰登维福尔餐厅还晚;餐厅内也供应白汁[2]查理十世时期,上流社会中,有两位引领时尚“莫尔奈”,莫尔奈侯爵与他的弟弟查尔斯伯爵;布列辛顿伯爵夫人在1828–29年(Lady Blessington)旅居于巴黎,她撰写的回忆录《The Idler in France》中曾提到这两位莫尔奈[3]。 以上都是在搜寻莫尔奈酱时,可能提及的同名人士。

参考资料

  1. ^ McGee, Harold. On Food and Cooking; The Science and Lore of the Kitchen. New York, NY, USA: Scribner. 2004: 65–66 and 587. ISBN 0-684-80001-2. 
  2. ^ Cuisine Bourgeoise. History of Gastronomy. Nicks Wine Merchants. [2 July 2011]. (原始内容存档于2005年4月2日). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  3. ^ Blessington, Countess of. The Idler in France. London, England, UK: Henry Colburn. 1841. 

参看

外部链接

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
起士白汁
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?