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腌黄瓜

一碟腌黄瓜

腌黄瓜,或酸黄瓜,是一种较常见的西方腌制食品,通常使用盐水或黄瓜制成。

起源

西方有传言说腌黄瓜是为建造万里长城的中国工人发明的[1],另一种说法是腌黄瓜是美索不达米亚人用印度进口的黄瓜做成的[2]

名称

在英国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚、新西兰和南非,腌黄瓜叫做“Gherkin”[3]。法国人称之为“Cornichon”[4]。美国人和加拿大人则习惯称之为“pickle”。此外东欧等地的人们也有不同的叫法。如匈牙利人一般把醋腌黄瓜叫做“savanyú uborka”,但他们在夏天会制作不用醋而用盐腌的酸黄瓜,即“kovászos uborka”[5]

参考文献

  1. ^ Brown, Amy Christine. Understanding Food: Principles and Preparation. Cengage Learning. 2018-01-01 [2019-05-26]. ISBN 9781337557566. (原始内容存档于2020-01-07) (英语). 
  2. ^ History in a Jar: Story of Pickles | The History Kitchen | PBS Food. PBS Food. 2014-09-03 [2018-06-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-19) (美国英语). 
  3. ^ gherkin. Oxford Dictionary. [2019-05-05]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-26). 
  4. ^ Cornichons. CooksInfo.com. Published 8 June 2007. Updated 8 June 2007. Web. Retrieved 26 October 2012
  5. ^ Kovászos Uborka. Chew.hu. All Hungary Media Group. 22 July 2009 [24 August 2017]. (原始内容存档于29 June 2013). 

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腌黄瓜
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