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张鲸 (金朝)

张鲸(12世纪?—1215年),金朝末年锦州人。

1214年,张鲸聚十余万众,杀死金朝的节度使,自称临海郡王,归降蒙古帝国。1215年四月,成吉思汗铁木真让木华黎命令张鲸总领北京大定府十提控兵,随蒙古将领脱忽阑彻里必南下,攻打燕京以南的州县。木华黎派石抹也先与张鲸同行,予以监视。军至平州,张鲸谋划叛离蒙古,1216年,张鲸自称辽西王,年号大汉,被石抹也先杀死。张鲸弟张致闻讯,在锦州叛蒙,次年被杀。[1]《元史》以張鯨之叛及被誅在乙亥歲(1215年)而無建元記載[2][3][4]

参考资料

  1. ^ 何秋濤. 链接至维基文库 皇元聖武親征錄. 维基文库. 「丙子,錦州帥張鯨以錦州、廣寧等郡來降,俄而復叛,自號遼西王,改元大漢。上命木花里以左軍討平之。」
  2. ^ 宋濂. 链接至维基文库 元史本紀第一太祖. 维基文库. 「〔太祖九年甲戌〕錦州張鯨殺其節度使,自立為臨海王,遣使來降。……〔十年乙亥〕夏四月,克清、順二州。詔張鯨總北京十提控兵從南征。鯨謀叛伏誅。鯨弟致遂據錦州,僭號漢興皇帝,改元興龍。」
  3. ^ 宋濂. 链接至维基文库 元史列傳第六木華黎. 维基文库. 「〔乙亥〕至平州,鯨稱疾逗留,復謀遁去,監軍蕭也先執送行在,誅之。鯨弟致憤其兄被誅,據錦州叛。」
  4. ^ 宋濂. 链接至维基文库 元史列傳第三十七何實. 维基文库. 「歲乙亥,中原盜起。錦州張鯨,自立為臨海郡王,遣使納款於太祖,尋以叛伏誅。」
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张鲸 (金朝)
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