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姚之富

姚之富(18世纪—1798年),清朝嘉庆年间川、楚、陕白莲教起义军首领,湖北襄阳府(今湖北省襄阳市)人。

姚之富初从齐林习白莲教,后与子姚文学传教于竹山、竹溪、保康等地。他长期奔波于鄂西北山区,进行广泛宣传,组织群众。嘉庆元年(1796年)齐林被清政府捕杀后,他同齐林的妻子王聪儿、王廷诏率教徒于二月初二日在襄阳黄龙垱起义,提出“官逼民反”口号,助王聪儿统领义军,率领义军以灵活战术屡败清军。姚之富与王聪儿等率领襄阳起义军主力转战于川、楚、陕一带,起义军发展至四、五万人。次年六月,襄阳义军入川东与四川达州起义军在东乡会合,统一编制,义军定青、黄、白、兰各色。领襄阳黄号义军,姚之富与王聪儿同被推为襄阳黄号首领,统帅前军。返回湖北,再入陕西,屡创清军。嘉庆三年(1798年)因用兵失利率师自陕返楚途中,终被清将明亮德楞泰围于三岱河地区(今湖北郧西境)。四月,在郧西卸花坡(一说是茅山,一作阎王扁),姚之富等奋力抵抗,终战败,率余部攀登山顶,姚之富与王聪儿相继跳崖而亡。

參考

  • 《中国历史大辞典》
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姚之富
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