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王三槐

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王三槐(?—1800年),清朝四川達州人。白蓮教首領,曾參與川楚教亂。誤信官府招安後被凌遲處死。

簡介

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巫師出身,曾随冷天祿学习经咒,《東鄉縣志》說:“王三槐,本邑人,素習端工(公),與人降神”。

嘉慶元年(1796年)九月二十一日,與徐天德在蓮池溝起義,次日抵達豐城。王三槐、冷天祿合力攻陷東鄉(今宣漢),踞張家觀,為“東鄉白號”。

嘉慶二年五月,鄉勇羅思舉、桂涵等攻破王三槐部,先后斃教徒數万名,王三槐與冷天祿、徐添德等殘眾一二千人逃至東鄉中河。

南充知縣劉清,素得民心。七月,王三槐為劉清所招降,隨劉清過軍門,即被四川總督勒保拿下。勒保宣稱是自己攻下安樂坪。

皇帝敕命將王三槐押送北京,命令軍機大臣等審問,嘉慶四年(1799年)王三槐在供詞中提到「官逼民反」,嘉慶帝知道後受到很大震動。第二年被凌遲處死。

參考書目

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  • 《清史稿》卷三百六十一 列傳一百四十八《劉清傳》
  • 《東鄉縣志》
  • 《勘靖教匪述编》
  • “王三槐供词”,载《清中期五省白莲教起义资料》第五册
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王三槐
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