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南贛盜亂

南贛盜亂,或称南赣戡乱,是指明朝正德年间,在江西地区一场民变。从正德六年(1511年)开始,波及赣、闽、广三省,一直到正德十三年(1518年)才被王守仁平定民变。

正德六年(1511年)夏四月,江西诸郡盗贼蠭起[1]正德十一年(1516年),兵部尚书王琼举荐王守仁为都察院左佥都御史[2][3]巡抚南赣。当时,江西南部以及江西福建广东交界的山区爆发民變。谢志山据横水、左溪、桶冈,池仲容(池大鬓)据浰头,皆称王,与大庾陈曰能、乐昌高快马、郴州龚福全等进攻府县。而福建大帽山詹师富等又发动叛乱[4]。前任巡抚文森托病离任。山民依靠山地据洞筑寨,自建军队,方圆近千里[5]

正德十三年(1518年)正月,王守仁平定池仲容部,奏请设立和平县,并兴修县学[6]。三月,守仁抵达江西蒞任。他迅速调集三省兵力,镇压了信丰等地的民變。七月,王守仁念战争破坏巨大,上奏请求朝廷允准招安。明廷遂賜以節度地方军政,准其便宜行事。十月,王守仁率兵攻破实力最强的江西崇义县左溪蓝天凤谢志山军寨,并会师于左溪。王守仁并亲自前往劝降。十一月,王守仁遣使招安,并攻破蓝天凤部[7]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 谷应泰《明史纪事本末·平南赣盗》:正德浊乱,群盗蠭起,而江西之盗有五:大帽山者号赣贼,仙女寨、鸡公岭者号华林贼,玛瑙寨、越王岭者号靖安贼,王浩八为桃源贼,乐庚二、陈邦四为东乡贼。
  2. ^ 《明史·列传第八十三·王守仁传》:十一年八月擢右佥都御史,巡抚南、赣。
  3. ^ 上海古籍出版社《王阳明全集》下册,卷三十三年谱一
  4. ^ 《明史·列传第八十三·王守仁传》:当是时,南中盗贼蜂起。谢志山据横水、左溪、桶冈,池仲容据浰头,皆称王,与大庾陈曰能、乐昌高快马、郴州龚福全等攻剽府县。而福建大帽山贼詹师富等又起。
  5. ^ 《明史》(卷196):兵部尚书王琼素奇守仁才。十一年八月擢右佥都御史,巡抚南、赣。当是时,南中盗贼蜂起。谢志山据横水、左溪、桶冈,池仲容据浰头,皆称王,与大庾陈曰能、乐昌高快马、郴州龚福全等攻剽府县。而福建大帽山贼詹师富等又起。前巡抚文森托疾避去。志山合乐昌贼掠大庾,攻南康、赣州,赣县主簿吴玭战死。
  6. ^ 《明史·列传第八十三·王守仁传》:明年正月,督副使杨璋等破贼长富村,逼之象湖山,指挥覃桓、县丞纪镛战死。
  7. ^ 全能大儒 大明砥柱:王阳明. 腾讯网. [2018-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-28). 

參考書目

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谷应泰《明史纪事本末·平南赣盗》。

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南贛盜亂
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