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朱元璋灭方国珍之战

朱元璋灭方国珍之战元年(元惠宗至正二十七年,1367年)八月至十二月,吴王朱元璋消灭浙东方国珍的作战。

朱元璋于吴元年四月对方国珍发起攻击,以朱亮祖为主帅,率领数万马军、步军、水军,从杭州府(今浙江杭州)攻打温州府(今浙江温州)。朱亮祖南下在九月,攻克关岭山寨(今浙江新昌东南)、天台(今浙江天台),东进攻下克台州(治今浙江临海),台州守将方国瑛逃亡黄岩(今浙江黄岩),朱亮祖抵达黄岩城,守将哈尔鲁献城归降,方国瑛逃到海上。朱亮祖回军攻下仙居(今浙江仙居)。十月,朱亮祖率军南下,攻打温州,方明善败逃,朱亮祖占领温州。

朱元璋派汤和率军从绍兴府东进,会同朱亮祖一起进攻方国珍。十一月,汤和渡过黄娥江攻下上虞(今浙江上虞)、余姚(今浙江余姚),抵达庆元路(治今浙江宁波),攻庆元西门。方国珍率军迎战,被汤和击败,属下将领方惟益等人被俘。方国珍率残余部队逃到海上。汤和攻下定海(今浙江宁波东北的镇海)、慈溪(今宁波西北)等县。朱元璋派廖永忠率水军,从海上配合汤和会战方国珍。十二月,方国珍投降[1]

注釋

  1. ^ 《中国战史·明清时期》
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朱元璋灭方国珍之战
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