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王门三派

王门三派,泛指学界对王阳明弟子和阳明学研究家的派别划分。大致分为主要的三派,但划分方法、划分根据、派别命名有不同之处。“王门”即指王守仁创立并流传后世的学术思想流派(大系)。

日本

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日本当代儒学大师岡田武彥(1909年-2004年)系统研究了王阳明和阳明学,对王阳明之后的王学(王阳明“后学”)提出了“三派论”。岡田武彥的研究结果发表在他的著名著作《王陽明與明末儒學》(1970年东京首版)中。“三派”分别是:

  • 左派現成派;
  • 右派歸寂派;
  • 正統派的修證派。

明末清初

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明朝末年清朝初年的思想家黄宗羲(也是王阳明的同乡)系统研究了王学和明朝的各种儒学流派。黄宗羲在其学术史著作明儒学案中国历史上首部严格意义的学术史著作)中,认为王学的三大派别是:

  • 江右王门;
  • 浙中王门;
  • 江左王门。

黄宗羲的划分依据是地理分布、传承先后顺序、在世的学术思想影响大小。

参考论文

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参考著作

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王门三派
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