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四句教

四句教明朝哲学家王守仁晚年所述的“无善无惡心之体,有善有恶意之动,知善知恶是良知,为善去恶是格物”四句,一般视此四句为王对其大半生学术思想的概括性论述。

对“四句教”之理解阐说历代来存有争议,为有明思想史的一大议题。“有积极的张扬者如王龙溪,有谨慎的存疑者如清儒李绂,有否认者如刘宗周黄宗羲师徒,有激烈的批判者如王夫之颜元张烈之流。”(参见陈立胜论文〈王陽明“四句教”的三次辩难及其诠释学义蕴〉)

一般认为自首句“无善无惡心之体”可窥见王的学说受佛家影响深刻。

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四句教
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