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吕尚四

吕尚四(?—1561年),福建泉州府永春县六、七都(今福建省泉州市永春县蓬壶镇)人,明朝中期民变领袖。

嘉靖三十九年(1560年)四月,倭寇进犯永春;六月,再犯永春,经过达埔,被吕伯三、吕尚四率乡兵截杀;为抵御倭寇,吕伯三、吕尚四进一步扩大乡兵队伍。

嘉靖四十年(1561年)春,吕尚四等人应分巡佥事万民英招募,赴晋江石菌一带抗倭,是年战斗死亡500多人。千户王道成委罪吕尚四,吕尚四愤而率众回永春。当时正值永春大饥荒,吕尚四不久聚众起义,这是永春置县以来爆发的最大规模的农民起义。吕尚四以三都郭南山,八都潘文备、潘君祥,四、五都林文焕、赵天龄,南安褚绎等为将,聚众1万人,连县里良家子弟都参加。闰五月十七(1561年6月29日)凌晨,起义军攻永春县城,活捉知县林万春。继而攻南安,活捉千户王道成,转由仙游德化。吕尚四以王渠为主谋,其计谋是:塞全溪之水,截洛阳之流,断山海粮食,以坐毙泉州。但担心德化官兵攻其后,于五月廿七(1561年7月9日)攻德化县城,知县张大纲率兵出战,起义军大败,战死200多人。吕尚四不得已,前去投靠倭寇,但被人所杀。褚铎也在永春被擒。

吕尚四之兄吕尚二和部属任文焕等坚持斗争,至隆庆元年(1567年)失败[1]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 永春桃城镇一人家现明代墓志铭 见证吕尚四起义. [2023-04-26]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-02). 
  • 《泉州市志》第四册,中国社会科学出版社,2000年5月
  • 《晋江县志·卷18·武功志》
  • 《南安县志·卷49·杂志3·纪兵》
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吕尚四
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