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石抹也先

石抹也先(1177年—1217年),又作石抹阿辛金朝末年契丹人,回鶻系契丹迪烈部出身,库烈儿的孙子,脱罗华察儿次子。

石抹也先十岁,立志恢复辽国,勇力过人,善于骑射,多智谋。被金朝征为奚族部长,他让给他兄长赡德纳,自己藏匿在北野山。听说成吉思汗起兵,匹马投奔,建言攻取金国创基之地东京辽阳府。1215年,作为太师国王木华黎的先锋进攻东京,在路途中杀死金国新任东京留守,夺其诰命,以新留守之名,以计取东京。收降金国守臣寅答虎四十七人,定三十二城。继而攻破北京(今内蒙古宁城西),劝蒙古人不要屠城。于是任御史大夫,领北京达鲁花赤。收降兴中府土豪石天应。之后奉命攻克燕京周围未下州县。追杀图谋背叛蒙古的张鲸,进上将军,以御史大夫提控诸路元帅府事。1217年,跟随木华黎讨伐张鲸的弟弟张致,攻打蠡州北城,先登城上,中石而死。其子石抹查剌、石抹咸锡、石抹博罗、石抹侃。后裔有石抹宜孫

资料来源

[编辑]
  • 元史》列传第三十七 - 石抹也先
  • 《元史》列传第三十九 - 石抹阿辛
  • 新元史·列传第三十二》
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石抹也先
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