For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 四氧化三铁.

四氧化三铁

此條目需要擴充。 (2014年1月3日)请協助改善这篇條目,更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁扩充请求中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。



四氧化三铁
IUPAC名
iron(II) iron(III) oxide
氧化铁(II)铁(III)
别名 四氧化三铁

氧化亚铁铁 (ferrous ferric oxide)

ferroso ferric oxide

氧化铁(II,III) [iron(II,III) oxide]

磁铁矿 (magnetite)

氧化黑铁 (black iron oxide)

lodestone

铁锈 (rust)

氧化铁(II)二铁(III) [iron(II) diiron(III) oxide]

识别
CAS号 1317-61-9  checkY
PubChem 16211978
ChemSpider 17215625
SMILES
 
  • O1[Fe]2O[Fe]O[Fe]1O2
InChI
 
  • 1/3Fe.4O/rFe3O4/c1-4-2-6-3(5-1)7-2
InChIKey SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-QXRQKJBKAR
ChEBI 50821
性质
化学式 Fe3O4

FeO·Fe2O3

摩尔质量 231.533 g·mol⁻¹
外观 黑色粉末
密度 5.11 g/cm3;5.18 g/cm3
熔点 1538 °C;1590 °C;1594 °C 分解
折光度n
D
2.42 [1]
热力学
ΔfHm298K -1120 kJ/mol
热容 144.63 J/(mol·K)
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

四氧化三铁(氧化铁(II,III), iron(II,III) oxide)是氧化物,化学式为Fe3O4,有时被写成FeO·Fe2O3

制备

[编辑]
  • 自然界中存在于磁铁矿中,含有各种杂质。
  • 铁与蒸汽高温反应:

物理性质

[编辑]

黑色立方晶体空间群F d3m,其中a = 0.844 nm,Z = 8。

627 °C时,α-型四氧化三铁转化为β-型四氧化三铁。居里温度 858 K。具有高导电性。硬度5.6-6.5。

水合物化学式为Fe3O4·2H2O。

四氧化三铁中含有Fe2+Fe3+X射线衍射实验表明,四氧化三铁具有反式尖晶石结构,晶体中并不存在偏铁酸根离子FeO2-[2]

化学性质

[编辑]
  • 加热分解:
  • 与浓氧化性酸反应:
  • 与熔融反应:
  • 空气中加热,被氧气氧化

应用

[编辑]

制作特殊电极。

参见

[编辑]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Pradyot Patnaik. Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals. McGraw-Hill, 2002, ISBN 0-07-049439-8
  2. ^ Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. Chemistry of the Elements 2nd. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. 1997. ISBN 0-7506-3365-4. 
  • Редкол.: Кнунянц И.Л. и др. (编). Химическая энциклопедия. 2. М.: Советская энциклопедия. 1990: 671. ISBN 5-82270-035-5 请检查|isbn=值 (帮助). 
  • Редкол.: Никольский Б.П. и др. (编). Справочник химика. 1 2-е изд., испр. М.-Л.: Химия. 1966: 1072. 
  • Редкол.: Никольский Б.П. и др. (编). Справочник химика. 2 3-е изд., испр. Л.: Химия. 1971: 1168. 
  • Лидин Р.А. и др. Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб. пособие для вузов 3-е изд., испр. М.: Химия. 2000: 480. ISBN 5-7245-1163-0. 
  • Рипан Р., Четяну И. Неорганическая химия. Химия металлов. 2. М.: Мир. 1972: 871. 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
四氧化三铁
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?