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五氧化二铌

五氧化二铌
IUPAC名
Niobium(V) oxide
别名 氧化铌
识别
CAS号 1313-96-8  checkY
PubChem 123105
SMILES
 
  • O=[Nb](=O)O[Nb](=O)=O
性质
化学式 Nb2O5
摩尔质量 265.81 g·mol⁻¹
外观 白色无味粉末
密度 4.55 g/cm3[1]
熔点 1491 °C (α-型)[1]
溶解性 不溶于水[2]
溶解性(其他) 溶于氢氟酸
危险性
闪点 不可燃
致死量或浓度:
LD50中位剂量
>10 g/kg (大鼠经口)[3]
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

五氧化二铌是铌的氧化物之一,化学式为Nb2O5

性质

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白色粉末。不溶于水,难溶于酸,可溶于熔融硫酸氢钾或碱金属碳酸盐氢氧化物中。

制备

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硝酸氢氟酸混酸溶解得氟铌酸,经萃取铌和反萃后,将氟铌酸与氨水作用,沉淀出氢氧化铌。氢氧化铌经洗涤、烘干和灼烧,得五氧化二铌。

用途

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用作拉铌酸镍单晶、催化剂、耐火材料。也用于生产制取及其他铌化合物、铌铁和铌合金。

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Record of CAS RN 1313-96-8 in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA英语Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
  2. ^ espimetals: MSDS
  3. ^ Acros Organics: MSDS[永久失效連結]
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五氧化二铌
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