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达姆科勒数

达姆科勒数(Damköhler number,Da)为一无量纲量,用于描述同一系统中化学反应相比其它现象的相对时间尺度,其命名是为纪念德国化学家格哈尔特·达姆科勒(1908–1944)。

根据系统的不同,达姆科勒数有不同的定义。 对于一个n阶反应来说,Da通常定义为:

其物理意义为无量纲反应时间,其中:

  • k化学动力学常数
  • C0 : 初始浓度
  • n : 反应阶数
  • t : 停留时间/反应时间

对于连续或半连续反应器中,达姆科勒数的通常定义为:


在连续反应器中,Da



其中 为残留时间 或 空间时间


在包含界面传质的反应系统中,达姆科勒数(DaII)的定义为:化学反应速率与传质速率之比,即:

其中:

  • : 总传质系数
  • :界面面积

参考资料

本条目的部分内容翻译自英语维基百科条目Damköhler number并以知识共享-署名-相同方式共享4.0协议授权使用。原文作者列表请参阅其页面历史
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达姆科勒数
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