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巴格诺尔德数

巴格诺尔德数Bagnold number,Ba)是在间质性牛顿流体中的颗粒材料英语granular material,其碰撞应力和黏滞应力之间的比值,最早是由巴格诺尔德英语Ralph Alger Bagnold找到[1]

巴格诺尔德数定义如下:

[2]

其中

  • 为颗粒密度
  • 为颗粒直径,
  • 剪切速率
  • 是间质流体的动黏度
  • 是线浓度,定义为
,

其中

  • 为固体的比例,
  • 为固体所可以占的最大体积比例(随机密堆积英语random close pack)。

流体的巴格诺尔德数较小(Ba < 40)时,流体的黏滞力大于颗粒的碰撞应力,流体在“巨观黏性”(macro-viscous)状态。若巴格诺尔德数较大(Ba > 450)时,流体在“颗粒应力”(grain-inertia)状态。在这两个状态之间有临界状态。

相关条目

参考资料

  1. ^ Bagnold, R. A. Experiments on a Gravity-Free Dispersion of Large Solid Spheres in a Newtonian Fluid under Shear. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A. 1954, 225 (1160): 49–63. doi:10.1098/rspa.1954.0186. 
  2. ^ Hunt, M. L.; Zenit, R.; Campbell, C. S.; Brennen, C.E. Revisiting the 1954 suspension experiments of R. A. Bagnold. Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Cambridge University Press). 2002, 452: 1–24. doi:10.1017/S0022112001006577. 

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巴格诺尔德数
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