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格拉晓夫数

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格拉晓夫数Grashof numberGr数)为一无量纲标量,常用在流体力学热传导中。格拉晓夫数可以视为流体浮力粘性力的比值,是研究自然对流时重要的参数。格拉晓夫数的命名是源自德国工程师弗朗茨·格拉晓夫

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其中下标的L及D表示格拉晓夫数参考长度的来源。

g = 重力加速度
β = 体积热膨胀系数(若是理想流体,可近似为绝对温度T的倒数1/T)
Ts = 表面温度
T = 环境温度
L = 长度
D = 直径
ν = 动粘度
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格拉晓夫数
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