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佩克莱特数

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佩克莱特数流体力学中的无量纲数,指流体中对流和扩散质量、热量之比,计算式为:

其中:

佩克莱特数以Pe表示,是一个无因次参数,用来表示对流速率与扩散速率之比。若Pe >> 1,表示流速大,扩散十分缓慢,故当物质被带往下游时,扩散云团之尺度几乎不变,扩散云团可视为一凝结云团向下游平移,扩散对浓度的影响可予以忽略。反之,当Pe << 1时,表示扩散十分快速,而扩散主导浓度的变化。

与博登施泰数差别

佩克莱特数与另一个无量纲数博登施泰数在定义上十分相似,但有细微差别,主要体现在[1]

,

其中 雷诺数普朗特数施密特数

参考文献

  1. ^ Becker, A.; Hüttinger, K. J. Chemistry and kinetics of chemical vapor deposition of pyrocarbon—II pyrocarbon deposition from ethylene, acetylene and 1,3-butadiene in the low temperature regime. Carbon. 1998, 36 (3): 177. doi:10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00175-9. 
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佩克莱特数
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