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蔡伯贯

蔡伯贯(?—1566年),四川省大足县人。明朝中期四川民变首领。

生平

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蔡伯贯原为白莲教徒,在山西学艺。嘉靖四十四年(1565年)底,举旗反明,国号大唐,年号大宝。一月之间,连克合川大足铜梁荣昌安居定远璧山七城,次年,朝廷派巡抚刘自强率军镇压,蔡伯贯被俘而死。蔡伯貫舉事前後共有36日。[1][2]

年号

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蔡伯贯的年号大宝1565年十二月-1566年正月。[3]

注釋

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  1. ^ 毛奇龄《後鑑録》卷四:「大足蔡伯貫,以白蓮教扷眾為亂,偽號大唐大寶元年。連破合川、大足……七縣。」
  2. ^ 《明世宗實錄》卷554:「〔嘉靖四十五年正月〕戊午,四川官兵討妖賊蔡伯貫等,擒之,降其眾七百餘人。伯貫,大足縣人,本以白蓮教誑眾其後,從之者日盛,遂挾眾為亂,偽號大唐大寶元年,旬月之間,連破七州縣,詔停巡撫劉自強及守臣俸討之,賊以妖誕相誑惑,雖群黨嚮應,所在魚螽起,然實烏合無紀律,遇官兵輒敗衄不支,一時瓦觧,諸首惡多被擒,伯貫惧,還走大足舊巢,官軍破巢擒之,餘黨悉降,伯貫舉事三十六日而滅。捷聞會自強陞戶部右侍郎,上從部議,先令自強開俸候代至之日還京,伯貫等訊實處决,其餘功罪,下巡按、御史勘實以聞。」
  3. ^ 李崇智,《中国历代年号考》,第217頁。

参考资料

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蔡伯贯
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