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馬相 (明朝)

馬相，北直隸保定府人，明朝嘉靖年間民變起事领袖。

生平

嘉靖年間，保定府白蓮教徒馬相密謀聚眾反明，在嘉靖四十四年（1565年）被地方官員給捕獲，不久伏誅。^[1]^[2]

年號

馬相的年號為圓明大寶，未詳何時年份。^[3]^[4]^[5]

圓明大寶

？

政权

君主

馬相

历时

？

注釋

^ 《明世宗實錄》卷550：「〔嘉靖四十四年九月乙未〕保定白蓮妖賊馬相等伏誅，敘擒賊功，賞巡撫都御史張師載銀三十兩、紵絲二表裏；井陘兵備副使孫一正二十兩、一表裏；安平縣典史陳萬卷十五兩，尋陞萬卷為保定府通判。」
^ 《國榷》卷64：「保定白蓮妖賊馬相等伏誅。賞敘有差，安平典史陳萬卷以功進保定府通判。」
^ 李崇智《中國歷代年號考》第221頁。
^ 鍾淵映《歷代建元考》：「圓明大寶。〈明妖僧馬相〉」
^ 李兆洛《紀元編》卷上：「馬相〈妖僧〉，圓明大寶。〈見《歷代建元考》〉」

參考資料

李崇智. 中國歷代年號考. 北京: 中華書局. 2004-12. ISBN 7101025129.

參見

馬相 (消歧義)

中國民變起事領袖

前期	王调征侧征贰

中期	张伯路刘文河周文光曾旌

后期	北宫伯玉韩遂馬騰王国閻忠张牛角張燕宋建區星張舉張純张鲁闕宣嚴白虎臧霸昌豨陈兰雷緒梅成商曜田银苏伯侯音衛開孫狼薛州炅母瞿恭郭祖赵犊刘雄鸣程银侯选李堪吕并李越郑甘马秦高胜潘臨祖郎黄龙罗周凤彭虎彭材洪明洪进苑御吴免华当吴五邹临吕合秦狼王金尤突费栈金奇毛甘郎稚

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魏	麴光高艾麴英蔡方

蜀	张慕雍闓高定朱褒孟獲魏狼冬逢隗渠刘胄

吴	彭式彭绮李桓路合随春罗厉彭旦董嗣吴遽陈毖张节施旦仍弩曾夏黄乱常俱赵妪呂興郭马

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东晋	范賁李高李弘李金银孫恩卢循劉黎法長

十六国	梁犊劉康張育赵宝沮渠蒙遜成七儿王始

南朝

宋	许穆之帛氐奴赵广程道養李長仁

齐	赵续伯乐宝称李难当帛养雍道晞唐㝢之

梁	劉敬躬陈羽鮮于琛张文萼李賁李天寶

陈	田伯兴

北朝

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初唐	王摩沙陳碩真陈谦苗自成雷万兴蓝奉高白鐵余丁建

盛唐	梅叔鸞陈行范吴令光

中唐	黄乾曜黄少卿张侯夏永梁崇牵覃问吴功曹黄少度黄昌馞袁晁方清王萬敵馮興冯安楊清杨志烈

晚唐	裘甫龐勛许佶王郢王仙芝黄巢尚君長尚讓卢约阡能王緒王潮卢光稠

吐蕃	张议潮韦·科协列登韦·罗波罗琼尚杰赛聂赞𬘭贡弥楚贝莫许布达孜尼雅氏蔡邦祥珍却沽鲁褥月

毋乙
陈本
张遇贤
张遇
朱乙
王琼
张乙

辽、宋、金

辽

海盗	柳聪朱聪郑广郑庆陈小三朱明林元仲俞彻明万少佺蔡八周六四王子清赵希却周旺一陈长五陈长六陈长七黎盛陈演添陈青军徐绍夔陈明甫陈公发

哆讹

金

桑贾尔

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中期	阿失歹儿睹海塔海蔡五九刘景周圆明和尚刘志先留应总赵丑厮郭菩萨阮凤子

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中期	叶宗留邓茂七鄧伯孫王能刘通李胡子石和尚刘长子石歪膊符那南符南蛇温文进那红那黄陈那任那燕那牵符门钦刘六刘七谢志山池仲容陈曰能高快马龚福全詹师富蓝天凤新大总陈日晖段鋹張璉吕尚四吕尚二任文焕邓兴苏阿普廖铣赖宗藩清江总陈绍绿蓝松山余大春范继祖苏校萧学寿

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海盗	朱濆蔡牵鄭一鄭一嫂張保仔鄭七烏石二東海霸李相清郭婆帶梁寶鄭老童何喜文倫貴利李阿集梁文庚樊文才莫觀扶陳添保十五仔徐亞保

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馬相 (明朝)

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