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林清

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林清

林清(18世纪—1813年),又稱劉金刀劉安國劉林清朝順天府大興縣黄村宋家庄人,是嘉庆年間天理教起事的領導人。

林清年少时,曾当过藥店店員、官府役夫及运粮船夫;嘉庆十一年(1806年)開始信仰八卦教,在其中甚為活躍成為地方宗教首領,自稱能預知未來,吸引了許多農民商人以及下層官員等。他從入教者收取財物分配給貧民。1812年,與另一宗教首領李文成會見約定明年起事。

1813年9月14日,趁嘉慶帝熱河舉行木蘭秋獵的時機,與200人教徒假裝商人潛入北京。9月15日,以「順天保民」、「順天开道」等旗號起事,在宮廷宦官內應的幫助下,直接攻擊紫禁城,皇次子綿寧(即道光帝)率軍隊抵抗。經兩日的對戰,林清教眾被消滅;林清被捕,凌遲處死,是為天理教起事,史稱“癸酉之变”。

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林清
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