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帕尼培南

帕尼培南
臨床資料
ATC碼
识别信息
  • (5R,6S)-3[(3S)-1-ethanimidoylpyrrolidin-3-yl]sulfanyl 6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene- 2-carboxylic acid
    (5R,6S)-2-[1-乙酰氨基吡咯烷-3(S)-硫]-6-[1(R)-羟乙基]-2-碳青霉烯-3-羧酸
CAS号87726-17-8  checkY
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
化学信息
化学式C15H21N3O4S
摩尔质量339.40 g/mol

帕尼培南(其国际非专利药品名称为“Panipenem”)是一种碳青霉烯类抗生素。为进一步提高安全性,该抗生素与有机离子运送抑制剂倍他米隆以1∶1的比例合成为复合制剂(帕尼培南-倍他米隆)。

药理作用

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帕尼培南的作用亚胺培南相同,对革兰阳性菌与阴性菌、需氧菌和厌氧菌都有强力抗菌作用。帕尼培南对葡萄球菌的抗菌作用比亚胺培南强;其对肠球菌、消化链球菌、枸橼酸菌属、克雷伯菌属大肠埃希菌沙雷菌属变形杆菌属流感嗜血杆菌、脆弱拟杆菌的抗菌作用与亚胺培南-西司他丁钠相仿;对绿脓假单胞菌的作用则比亚胺培南弱。

适应症

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帕尼培南用于药理作用中所列出的敏感菌引起的败血症胆囊炎、肝脓肿、腹膜炎、眼球炎、中耳炎呼吸道感染及泌尿生殖系统感染等病症。

不良反应

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帕尼培南可能引起的不良反应包括:

历史

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帕尼培南是日本三共株式会社研制的抗生素,于1994年3月上市。目前,帕尼培南是日本第一制药三共旗下的抗生素品种。

参见

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  • 帕尼培南-倍他米隆
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帕尼培南
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