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头孢呋辛酯

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头孢呋辛酯
臨床資料
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureZinnat, Ceftin, Ceftum
其他名稱Cefuroxime 1-acetoxyethyl ester
给药途径Oral, IV, IM
法律規範狀態
法律規範
藥物動力學數據
生物利用度很好
药物代谢Cefuroxime is not metabolized, Axetil is metabolized to acetaldehyde and acetic acid.
排泄途徑尿液
识别信息
  • 1-Acetoxyethyl (6R,7R)-3-[(carbamoyloxy)methyl]-7[(2Z)-2-(2-furyl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate
CAS号64544-07-6  checkY
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.166.374 編輯維基數據鏈接
化学信息
化学式C20H22N4O10S
摩尔质量510.475 g/mol
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
  • O=C2N1/C(=C(\CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(=O)C(=N\OC)/c3occc3)COC(=O)N)C(=O)OC(OC(=O)C)C
  • InChI=1S/C20H22N4O10S/c1-9(25)33-10(2)34-19(28)15-11(7-32-20(21)29)8-35-18-14(17(27)24(15)18)22-16(26)13(23-30-3)12-5-4-6-31-12/h4-6,10,14,18H,7-8H2,1-3H3,(H2,21,29)(H,22,26)/b23-13-/t10?,14-,18-/m1/s1
  • Key:KEJCWVGMRLCZQQ-YJBYXUATSA-N

头孢呋辛酯 是一种第二代口服头孢菌素抗生素。最初由葛兰素史克公司发现,并于1987年作为Zinnat被引入。[1]在1987年12月28日获FDA批准通过。[2] 葛兰素史克在美国和印度分别以Ceftin[3] 和Ceftum为名称销售。[4]

以乙酸基酯为药物前体头孢呋,可以口服。[5]活动取决于在体内的水解和释放的头孢呋片。[來源請求]

参见

[编辑]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ Our history - About GSK. GlaxoSmithKline. [2018-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2011-05-14). 
  2. ^ Cefuroxime Axetil Monograph for Professionals. Drugs.com. [2018-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-23). 
  3. ^ Brands. Gsksource.com. 2018-03-22 [2018-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-20). 
  4. ^ Our products. GlaxoSmithKline. [2018-06-07]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-22). 
  5. ^ Walter Sneader. Drug Discovery: A History. John Wiley, Chichester, UK. 2005-06-23. ISBN 0-471-89979-8. 
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头孢呋辛酯
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