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鄂尔浑河谷

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鄂尔浑谷文化景观
世界遗产
官方名称Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape(英文)
Paysage culturel de la vallée de l'Orkhon(法文)
位置 蒙古国亚洲和太平洋地区
标准 (ii, iii, iv)
参考编码1081
登录年份2004(第28届会议

鄂尔浑河谷蒙古语Орхоны хөндийн соёлын дурсгал)指的是蒙古国鄂尔浑河两岸的广阔河谷,位于首都乌兰巴托西方约360公里处。此河谷有人文景观,在2000多年以来孕育了蒙古高原游牧民族的传统。在2004年,被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产

这一河谷的文化遗址有:匈奴的单于廷、突厥的石碑鄂尔浑碑铭回鹘的都城窝鲁朵八里成吉思汗的王庭哈拉和林、Doit山的窝阔台汗宫殿以及藏传佛教寺院额尔德尼召等。

登录基准

该世界遗产被认为满足世界遗产登录基准中的以下基准而予以登录:

  • (ii)在某期间或某种文化圈里对建筑、技术、纪念性艺术、城镇规划、景观设计之发展有巨大影响,促进人类价值的交流。
  • (iii)呈现有关现存或者已经消失的文化传统、文明的独特或稀有之证据。
  • (iv)关于呈现人类历史重要阶段的建筑类型,或者建筑及技术的组合,或者景观上的卓越典范。
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鄂尔浑河谷
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