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夷离堇

夷离堇,又作夷离巾,中国辽朝官名,金朝作移里堇[1],来自突厥官号俟斤(Irkin/Erkin/Erkan);“俟斤”为突厥-回鹘语意为“智慧”[2],在契丹语中成了契丹族各部统军马大官的名称,后改为大王[3]。据《辽史·国语解》称:“夷离堇,统军马大官。”,在契丹立国前,夷离堇即已存在,拥有很大权力[2]。另外北魏也有官号俟勤(即俟斤),《南齐书·魏虏传》(卷57)中称其职“比尚书[2]耶律阿保机在担任契丹可汗前曾担任于越兼夷离堇。

参见

注释

  1. ^ 金史卷54~58 第170页 (图书馆) - 中国哲学书电子化计划. ctext.org. [2020-09-04]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-13) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 杨富学:回鹘文化对契丹的影响,民族语文,2005,vol.1:p.61-64。文字版可于此处页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)查看。
  3. ^ 契丹的语言和契丹的大小字. [2013-10-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-29). 

参考资料

  • 辽史·营卫志下》
  • 《辽史·国语解》
  • 《南齐书·魏虏传》
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夷离堇
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