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暾欲谷

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暾欲谷(Tonyukuk、古突厥语𐱃𐰆𐰪𐰸𐰸Tonyukuk;646年—724年),后突厥汗国阿史德氏贵族。出生在唐朝,官至毗伽暾欲谷裴罗莫贺达干,在重建突厥汗庭及突厥事业复兴中立下大功,尤其682年他建议扩大战略生存空间,并亲率兵二千渡过大漠攻陷铁勒九姓占领的漠北于都斤山(今蒙古杭爱山),为当时后突厥招揽群众以及日后降服铁勒九姓奠下基础[1],历事骨咄禄默啜及毗伽可汗三朝,为毗伽可汗的岳父、谋主。默啜死后,帮助毗伽阙特勤振兴了突厥。反对毗伽可汗对唐用兵,通晓唐朝政治,知道唐玄宗王晙张嘉贞的矛盾。认为汉化会减弱突厥的战斗力。大约8世纪30年代前,八十余岁时去世。有古突厥文的《暾欲谷碑》。夏德(F. Hirth)于19世纪末提出,暾欲谷与最早建立后突厥的阿史德元珍是同一人,刘茂才、岑仲勉等学者反对。

参考文献

  • 资治通鉴
  • 暾欲谷碑
  • E. Denison Ross, The Tonyukuk Inscription, Being a Translation of Professor Vilhelm Thomsen's final Danish Rendering, Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London, 1930.
  • Nathan Light. An 8th Century Turkic Narrative: Pragmatics, Reported Speech and Managing Information. Turkic languages. 10.2, 2006. pp 155–186.

外部链接

  1. ^ 《暾欲谷碑》. 
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暾欲谷
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