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乙息记

乙息记可汗[1]:987(?—553年),又称阿逸可汗[2]:3286逸可汗[3]:2098,名科罗中古汉语:khuâ-lâ)[4]:121,出身阿史那氏,是突厥汗国的第二任可汗(552—553年),首任可汗土门的儿子。

在位时间不足一年,西魏废帝元年(552年),先出兵于沃野北木赖山(今内蒙古自治区五原县东北乌加河北)击破柔然末代可汗邓叔子,彻底灭亡柔然政权,后于西魏废帝二年(553年)三月,遣使向西魏赠送良马五万,用来交好。病卒前,而是传给弟弟俟斤为木杆可汗[5]

名字

突厥学家 Golden 将乙息记可汗的名字“科罗”(中古汉语:khuâ-lâ)还原为 *Qara/Kvara,并认为他的名字可能能以突厥语去解读,但没有解释如何解读。[4]:121

注释

  1. ^ 令狐德棻等(2022)
  2. ^ 李延寿(1974)
  3. ^ 魏徵等(2019)
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Golden (1992)
  5. ^ 周书·卷五十·列传第四十二 异域下》:科罗号乙息记可汗。又破叔子于沃野北木赖山。二年三月,科罗遣使献马五万匹。科罗死,弟俟斤立,号木汗可汗。

参考文献

  • 令狐德棻等(2022),《周书》,点校本二十四史修订本,北京:中华书局,ISBN 978-7-101-15945-5
  • 李延寿(1974),《北史》,北京:中华书局。
  • 魏徵等(2019),《隋书》,点校本二十四史修订本,北京:中华书局,ISBN 978-7-101-13628-9
  • Golden, P. B. (1992) An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East. Wiesbaden.
前任者:
土门
东突厥可汗
552年-553年
继任者:
木杆可汗
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乙息记
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