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吐屯

吐屯,是突厥设在中亚城市的官员,有收税与控管附庸国的责任。如西突厥高昌塔什干可萨人克里米亚北高加索罗斯公国伏尔加保加利亚

“吐屯”(Tudun)一称来源于中国古代官职“督军[1]统叶护统治下的西突厥汗国向唐朝学习,根据他的集权改革,突厥人附庸下的中亚当地统治者变成了突厥可汗任命的州长,可汗派遣吐屯到附庸的各国,他们负责控制税收并向汗廷纳贡[2]

此后这种监督性质的官员在中亚和突厥社会沿用。西辽时有“太师僧少监”,意为监国。突厥语称“八思哈”。

参考资料

  1. ^ Согдийские документы с горы Муг. Чтение, перевод, комментарий. Выпуск II (Юридические документы и письма)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Чтение, перевод и комментарии В. А. Лившица. М., Издательство восточной литературы, 1962. 222 с. — стр. 83.
  2. ^ Бичурин Н. Я. Собрание сведений о народах, обитавших в Средней Азии в древние времена: т.2. М.-Л., -1950, с. 271.

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吐屯
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