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叶护

叶护古突厥文𐰖𐰉𐰍𐰆 yabγu)是古代突厥回纥等民族的官名。地位仅次于可汗。世袭,由可汗的子弟或宗族中的强者担任,被派往臣服部落出任首领[1]。一般认为源自中亚地区游牧民族月氏乌孙的官名-“翖侯”。翖侯这一称呼最早见于《史记·匈奴列传》:“赵信者,故胡小王,降汉,汉封为翖侯。”[2]大月氏西迁阿姆河流域后,曾设五部翖侯,分治各地。葛逻禄乌古斯人头人叫叶护。

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ 《旧唐书·突厥传》:“其官有叶护,有特勤,常以可汗子弟及宗族为之。”
  2. ^ 辞海编纂委员会. 《辞海》(1999年版) (M) 1. 上海: 上海辞书出版社. 2000. ISBN 7-5326-0630-9. 
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叶护
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