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猎犬座I (矮星系)

猎犬座I[1]
观测资料(J2000 历元
星座猎犬座
赤经13h 28m 03.5s[1]
赤纬+33° 33′ 21″[1]
距离711 ± 33 kly (218 ± 10 kpc)
[2] 685+23
−16
kly (210+7
−5
kpc)
[3]
视星等 (V)13.9 ± 0.5[4]
特征
类型dSph
角直径 (V)17.8 ± 0.8[5]
其他名称
CVn Dwarf Galaxy,[1] PGC 4689223
参见:星系星系列表

猎犬座I(Canes Venatici I)是银河系的一个卫星矮星系天文学家于2006年在史隆数位巡天获得的数据中发现[4]。它与狮子座I狮子座II矮星系是银河系最遥远的已知卫星星系之一。

该星系距离太阳约220,000秒差距,并以约31km/s的速度远离太阳。它被归类为矮椭球星系,这意味着它具有椭圆形(轴比 ~ 2.5:1)形状,半径约为550秒差距[4][5]

猎犬座I是银河系一个相对暗淡的卫星,综合光度约为太阳的230,000倍(绝对星等约为 -8.6等)。然而,它的质量约为2,700万太阳质量,这意味着该星系的质光比约为220,高质光比意味着猎犬座I主要由暗物质组成。[6]

猎犬座I的恒星群主要由100亿年前形成的老恒星组成。这些老恒星的金属丰度也非常低,为 [Fe/H] ≈ -2.08 ± 0.02,这意味着它们所含的重元素为太阳110分之1[7]。还有约60颗天琴座RR型变星

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 [ NAME CVn I dSph] 请检查|url=值 (帮助). SIMBAD. 斯特拉斯堡天文资料中心. [2011-11-21]. 
  2. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为Martin2008的参考文献提供内容
  3. ^ Kuehn, C.; Kinemuchi, K.; Ripepi, V.; Clementini, G.; Dall'Ora, M.; Di Fabrizio, L.; Rodgers, C. T.; Greco, C.; Marconi, M.; Musella, I.; Smith, H. A.; Catelan, M. R.; Beers, T. C.; Pritzl, B. J. Variable Stars in the Newly Discovered Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal Satellite Canes Venatici I. The Astrophysical Journal. 2008, 674 (2): L81. Bibcode:2008ApJ...674L..81K. S2CID 118674121. arXiv:0709.3281可免费查阅. doi:10.1086/529137. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Zucker, D. B.; Belokurov, V.; Evans, N. W.; Wilkinson, M. I.; Irwin, M. J.; Sivarani, T.; Hodgkin, S.; Bramich, D. M.; Irwin, J. M.; Gilmore, G.; Willman, B.; Vidrih, S.; Fellhauer, M.; Hewett, P. C.; Beers, T. C.; Bell, E. F.; Grebel, E. K.; Schneider, D. P.; Newberg, H. J.; Wyse, R. F. G.; Rockosi, C. M.; Yanny, B.; Lupton, R.; Smith, J. A.; Barentine, J. C.; Brewington, H.; Brinkmann, J.; Harvanek, M.; Kleinman, S. J.; Krzesinski, J. A New Milky Way Dwarf Satellite in Canes Venatici. The Astrophysical Journal. 2006, 643 (2): L103. Bibcode:2006ApJ...643L.103Z. S2CID 119421888. arXiv:astro-ph/0604354可免费查阅. doi:10.1086/505216. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Martin, N. F.; De Jong, J. T. A.; Rix, H. W. A Comprehensive Maximum Likelihood Analysis of the Structural Properties of Faint Milky Way Satellites. The Astrophysical Journal. 2008, 684 (2): 1075–1092. Bibcode:2008ApJ...684.1075M. S2CID 17838966. arXiv:0805.2945可免费查阅. doi:10.1086/590336. 
  6. ^ Simon, J. D.; Geha, M. The Kinematics of the Ultra-faint Milky Way Satellites: Solving the Missing Satellite Problem. The Astrophysical Journal. 2007, 670 (1): 313–331. Bibcode:2007ApJ...670..313S. S2CID 9715950. arXiv:0706.0516可免费查阅. doi:10.1086/521816. 
  7. ^ Kirby, E. N.; Simon, J. D.; Geha, M.; Guhathakurta, P.; Frebel, A. Uncovering Extremely Metal-Poor Stars in the Milky Way's Ultrafaint Dwarf Spheroidal Satellite Galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal. 2008, 685 (1): L43–L46. Bibcode:2008ApJ...685L..43K. S2CID 3185311. arXiv:0807.1925可免费查阅. doi:10.1086/592432. 
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猎犬座I (矮星系)
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