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双鱼座II (矮星系)

双鱼座II矮星系
观测资料(J2000 历元
星座双鱼座
赤经22h 58m 31s[1]
赤纬+05° 57′ 09″[1]
距离585 kly (180 kpc)[1]
绝对星等 (V)−5.0[1]
特征
类型dSph
角直径 (V)2.2+0.2
−0.2
[1]
其他名称
Pisces II,[2] Psc II[3]
参见:星系星系列表

双鱼座IIPsc II)是坐落在双鱼座的一个矮椭球星系,于2010年从史隆数位巡天的观测资料中发现[1]。这个星系与太阳的距离大约是18万秒差距。它的类型是矮椭球星系(dsph),意思是它有着拉长的形状,半光度半径大约是60秒差距,长轴与短轴的比率是5:3[1]

双鱼座II是银河系最小和最黯淡的卫星星系之一,它的综合光度大约是太阳的10,000(绝对星等大约 -5),等同于球状星团的平均光度。双鱼座II的主要恒星族群是由100-120亿年前形成的古老恒星组成。这些古老恒星的金属量低于−2.3 < [Fe/H] < −1.7,这意味着其质量中由"重金属"所占的比率[A],不超过太阳相对应百分比的1/80[1]

在2016年,后续对飞马座III英语Pegasus III的工作显著的表明,它比较靠近双鱼座II(大约在43,000秒差距以内),并且在标准银河静止框架中共享相似的径向速度(注:这与本地静止标准,LSR不同)。这表明这两个卫星星系实际上可能相互有所关联,然而这还需要光谱学的测量来进一步的证实这一点[4]

注解

  1. ^ 在天文学和物理宇宙学中,不同于物理与与其它科学,是指氢与氦之外,其它所有的元素

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Belokurov, V.; Walker, M. G.; Evans, N. W.; Gilmore, G.; Irwin, M. J.; Just, D.; Koposov, S.; Mateo, M.; Olszewski, E.; Watkins, L.; Wyrzykowski, L. Big Fish, Little Fish: Two New Ultra-Faint Satellites of the Milky Way. The Astrophysical Journal. 2010, 712: L103. Bibcode:2010ApJ...712L.103B. arXiv:1002.0504可免费查阅. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/712/1/L103. 
  2. ^ Object No. 1 - PISCES II. NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. [2018-09-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-12). 
  3. ^ [ NAME Pisces II -- Galaxy] 请检查|url=值 (帮助). SIMBAD. 斯特拉斯堡天文资料中心. [24 March 2018]. 
  4. ^ Kim, Dongwon; Jerjen, Helmut; Geha, Marla; Chiti, Anirudh; Milone, Antonino P.; Mackey, Dougal; da Costa, Gary; Frebel, Anna; Conn, Blair. PORTRAIT OF A DARK HORSE: PHOTOMETRIC PROPERTIES AND KINEMATICS OF THE ULTRA-FAINT MILKY WAY SATELLITE PEGASUS III. The Astrophysical Journal: 16. Bibcode:2016ApJ...833...16K. arXiv:1608.04934可免费查阅 [astro-ph.GA]. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/833/1/16. 

进阶读物

  • Sand, David J; Strader, Jay; Willman, Beth; Zaritsky, Dennis; McLeod, Brian; Caldwell, Nelson; Seth, Anil; Olszewski, Edward. Tidal Signatures in the Faintest Milky Way Satellites: The Detailed Properties of Leo V, Pisces Ii, and Canes Venatici Ii. The Astrophysical Journal. 2012, 756: 79. Bibcode:2012ApJ...756...79S. arXiv:1111.6608可免费查阅. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/756/1/79. 
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双鱼座II (矮星系)
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