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质光比

质光比,通常的符号是[1]。这是天文物理物理宇宙学共同对占有体积(通常是星系星系团)的总质量和其光度之间的商数。这个比率经常使用太阳质量太阳亮度的比值( = 5133 kg/W,等同于M/L),作为计算恒星的基本常数。星系和星系团的质光比都远大于,因为这些天体中的质量大多数不是来自驻留在其恒星,有很大一部分的物质是以暗物质的形态存在于其中。

从光度的观测得到的光度,需要校正距离黯淡星际消光的影响。一般情况下,除非可以获得该天体完整的光谱辐射排放量,模型必须通过幂律黑体任一的适合,从而得到的亮度被称为热光度

质量经常从维理系统的动力学计算或重力透镜效应取得。典型星系的质光比范围在2~10,在可观测宇宙的最大质光比大约是100,符合目前最适合的宇宙学模型

参考资料

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  1. ^ Mihalas and McRae (1968), Galactic Astronomy (W. H. Freeman)

外部链接

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质光比
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