For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 楠考里语.

楠考里语

楠考里语
Nang-kauri[1]
Mūöt
发音[mɯːət]
母语国家和地区印度尼科巴群岛
区域楠考里岛
母语使用人数
930 (2001年人口普查)[2]
语系
南亚语系
语言代码
ISO 639-3
Glottolognanc1247[3]

楠考里语是一种在尼科巴群岛中部使用的尼科巴语支语言。这种语言和其他中尼科巴语支语言不能互通,且是越南语高棉语的远亲。

音系

辅音

唇音 齿龈音/
卷舌音
硬颚音 软腭音 声门音
塞音 p c k ʔ
鼻音 m ɲ ŋ
擦音 f ʋ s h
闪音 ɾ
近音 l j
  • 唇滑音可写作v,w是ʋ的手写体

元音

前元音 央元音 后元音
闭元音 i ɯ u
半闭元音 e o
半开元音 ɛ ə ɔ
开元音 æ a

词汇

保罗·西德维尔(2017)[4]在ICAAL 2017会议上公布了他的原始尼科巴语。

楠考里语 原始尼科巴语
táɲ *taɲ
kúan *kuːn
manúɲ *manuːɲ
ʔám *ʔam
hatə́m *hatəːm
雄性 kóɲ *koːɲ
náŋ *naŋ
hĩaŋ *hiaŋ
wíaŋ *ʔac
hɛ́ŋ -
síaŋ -
cijáw -
大腿 pulóʔ -
tulán -
kají -
哈欠 hiŋáp -
蜈蚣 kaʔiáp -
ʔinfuá -
kaliták -
溢出 yuait-nga *roac
moah *moah
乳房 toah *toah
oōàh *ʔoah
koâl *koal
oal, òl *ʔoal
fōan *foan
det-ongkēang *keaŋ

形态

有一个韵尾重叠插入系统。词根因活跃的避讳和因此发生的活跃派生而减少。

  • kóɲ - “雄性,丈夫”
  • ʔumkóɲ -“变成男人”
  • mumkóɲ -“阉人”
  • ʔinkóɲtet -“鳏夫”
  • kóɲu - “娶”
  • kamóɲu -“妇”

共享形态学交替:the old AA使役动词有两种词素变体,前缀ha-加在单音节词根,中缀-um-加进双音节词根(注释:声母*p > h发生在非重音音节)。

  • ŋok - “吃” / haŋok “喂”
  • cim - “泣” / hacim “使哭”
  • lapəʔ - “美” / lumpəʔ “打扮”
  • karuʔ - “大” / kumdruʔ “扩大”
代词
人称 单数 双数 复数
1 cə̃ˑ ~ cɯ̃ˑə xãˑʔ (incl.)
ci ʔaˑj (excl.)
xeˑʔ (incl.)
ci ʔəˑj (excl.)
2 mɛ̃ˑ ʔinãˑ ʔifeˑ
3 ʔə̃ˑn ʔunãˑ ʔufeˑ
近指 nɛˑʔ - ʔiˑn
远指 ʔãˑn ŋãˑŋ kəˑʔ

参考

  1. ^ Edward Horace Man, 1889, A dictionary of the central Nicobarese language
  2. ^ Nicobarese, Central于《民族语》的链接(第18版,2015年)
  3. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Nancowry. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  4. ^ Sidwell, Paul. 2017. "Proto-Nicobarese Phonology, Morphology, Syntax: work in progress". International Conference on Austroasiatic Linguistics 7, Kiel, Sept 29-Oct 1, 2017.
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
楠考里语
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?