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比尔霍尔语

比尔霍尔语
母语国家和地区印度
族群比尔霍尔族
母语使用人数
2千 (2007)[1]
语系
南亚语系
  • 蒙达语族
    • 北支
      • 赫尔瓦里语组
        • 蒙达语丛
          • 比尔霍尔语
语言代码
ISO 639-3biy
Glottologbirh1242[2]
ELPBirhor

比尔霍尔语是一种在印度恰蒂斯加尔邦奥里萨邦西孟加拉邦马哈拉施特拉邦均有分布、高度濒危的蒙达语族语言,由比尔霍尔族使用。[1]


主要分布在焦达那格浦尔高原和贾坎德邦东北部,Uthlu比尔霍尔人生活在贾坎德邦根拉县毗湿奴浦尔街道附近(沿与恰蒂斯加尔邦西界)。[3]

现状

大多数比尔霍尔人通晓桑塔利语印地语,少数人懂霍语。儿童仍在学习这种语言,比尔霍尔人在家里一直使用这种语言。此外,大多数比尔霍尔人希望用他们自己的语言接受教育,并在大多数社区事务中使用这种语言。[4]

参考

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 比尔霍尔语于《民族语》的链接(第18版,2015年)
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Birhor. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  3. ^ Vidyarthi, L. P., The Birhor (The Little Nomadic Tribe of India), Wallace, Anthony F. C (编), Men and Cultures, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1960, ISBN 9781512819526, doi:10.9783/9781512819526-085 
  4. ^ Sarkar, Sangita. Birhor: A Sociolinguistic Study of Language Endangerment (PDF). [失效链接]
  • Roy, Sarat Chandra. 1925. The Birhors: a little-known jungle tribe of Chota Nagpur. Ranchi: K.E.M. Mission Press.

外部链接

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比尔霍尔语
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