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朱昂语

朱昂语
ଜୁଆଙ୍ଗ
母语国家和地区印度
区域奥里萨邦
族群朱昂族
母语使用人数
30,378,民族人口的65% (2011年普查)[1]
语系
南亚语系
文字奥里萨文
语言代码
ISO 639-3jun
Glottologjuan1238[2]
ELPJuang
坐标:20°9′0″N 85°30′0″E / 20.15000°N 85.50000°E / 20.15000; 85.50000

朱昂语是一种蒙达语族语言,主要由印度奥里萨邦朱昂族使用。

系属分类

朱昂语属于蒙达语族,与卡利亚语关系最为紧密,但分裂时间也较早了。[3]

朱昂语可粗略分为山区和平原两种方言,都在奥里萨邦 (Patnaik 2008:508):


地理分布

截至2001年印度人口普查朱昂语使用者共有30875人。主要分布在奥里萨邦肯杜贾县南部、阿努古尔县北部、丹卡那尔县东部(Patnaik 2008:508)。

朱昂语目前是一种脆弱濒危语言,儿童在家庭以外不使用。

目前朱昂语使用者不到2万人。

语法

朱昂语中,一些词根明显不受动词及物不及物对立的影响,因此词根的语法功能只能通过其与特定时态标记的共现来确定。例如:

pag- Set 我“打破” -Set II 变得被打破

rag- Set 我“撕” - Set II 被撕碎

guj- Set 我“洗” - Set II 被洗

书写系统

朱昂语用奥里亚文书写。

参考

  1. ^ Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011. www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. [2018-07-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-16). 
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Juang. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  3. ^ 朱昂语于《民族语》的链接(第18版,2015年)
  • Mahapatra, B. P.. “Comparative Notes on Juang and Kharia Finite Verbs”. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications 13 (1976): 801–814.
  • Patnaik, Manideepa. 2008. "Juang". In Anderson, Gregory D.S (ed). The Munda languages, 508–556. Routledge Language Family Series 3.New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-32890-X.
  • Juang - MultiTree. multitree.org. [2016-05-02]. 
  • ScriptSource - Oriya. scriptsource.org. [2016-05-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-04). 

外部链接

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朱昂语
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