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古托布语

古托布语
Bodo Gadaba
ଗଦବା
母语国家和地区印度
区域奥里萨邦安得拉邦
母语使用人数
1.5万-10人 (2008)[1]
语系
南亚语系
文字奥里亚文
语言代码
ISO 639-3gbj
Glottologbodo1267[2]
ELPGutob

古托布语印度奥里萨邦科拉普特县安得拉邦维沙卡帕特南县一种蒙达语族语言。

系属分类

古托布语属于蒙达语族南蒙达语支,与雷莫语关系最密切。[3]

地理分布

古托布语分布在奥里萨邦南部和安得拉邦北部,尤其集中于奥里萨邦南部科拉普特县Lamptaput街道(Griffiths 2008:634)。近几个世纪以来,古托布语使用者也迁移到了安得拉邦平原地带和拉亚加达县,包括Majiguda镇附近圭语孔德人语区附近。

《民族语》报告的使用地如下。

现状

古托布语已是濒危语言,水电项目将古托布人从他们的村庄赶走,迫使他们作为少数民族生活在西南奥里亚语村庄促进了濒危。Anderson (2008)估计使用者人数是10人到1.5万,而科拉普特县的Asha Kiran协会则估计人数不到5千人。2011年人口普查可能将古托布语和奥拉里语算成了一种语言,但它们都被外人称为加达巴语。虽然已有过古托布语教育的尝试,但却发生了激烈的抵制,因为古托布人大都身处混合村,多数家长希望他们的孩子只学习西南奥里亚语。[4]

参考

  1. ^ Voß, Judith. Person markers in Gutob. Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics. 2015-01-01, 2 (2). ISSN 2196-0771. S2CID 151570154. doi:10.1515/jsall-2015-0011. 
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Bodo Gadaba. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  3. ^ Ethnologue report on the Bodo Gadaba language. [2022-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-10). 
  4. ^ "Literature development in minority language: Case study of Gutob–Gadaba Language Revitalization Project in India"页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (in .pdf format)
  • Griffiths, Arlo. 2008. In Anderson, Gregory D.S (ed). The Munda languages, 633–681. Routledge Language Family Series 3.New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-32890-X.


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