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戈鲁姆语

戈鲁姆语
Parengi
母语国家和地区印度
区域奥里萨邦安得拉邦
族群奥里萨邦9445人(2011年普查)[1]
母语使用人数
20 (2011)[2]
语系
南亚语系
语言代码
ISO 639-3pcj
Glottologpare1266[3]
ELPGorum

戈鲁姆语是印度一种几近灭绝的蒙达语族语言。

名称

Gorum一词可能来自动物/人有生前缀go和词根rum“人”,可能与雷蒙语的外名有关。(Anderson 2008:381)

Parengi或Parenga的来源未知。

现状

戈鲁姆语已60%濒危,可能很快就会灭绝,大多数30岁以下的人都听不懂这种语言。那些懂这种语言的人也很可能否认自己知道这种语言。[4]这种语言似乎是1933年得到首次研究的,是最早的学术参考。[5]

来源

戈鲁姆语是一种借用了许多达罗毗荼语系成分的蒙达语族语言。例如,它们都倾向于对特定类型的助动词结构进行双重屈折。某些声门音变为嘎裂声两者也雷同。[6]

地理分布

戈鲁姆语是一种主要分布在印度东部如下地区(Anderson 2008:381):

古托布语位于戈鲁姆语区以北,格塔语则在西边。

参考

  1. ^ Parenga于《民族语》的链接(第19版,2016年)
  2. ^ UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger. www.unesco.org. [2018-08-15] (英语). 
  3. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Gorum-Parenga. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  4. ^ http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/4953页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Endangered Language Project
  5. ^ Sitapati, G.V. 1933. “Pareng.” A Miscellany of Papers Presented to Rao Sahib Mahopadhyaya Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthi. Madras. 145-65
  6. ^ Anderson, Gregory D.S. & Felix Rau. 2008. “Gorum.” In: Gregory D.S. Anderson
  • Anderson, Gregory D.S (ed). 2008. The Munda languages. Routledge Language Family Series 3.New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-32890-X.

外部链接

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戈鲁姆语
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