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自动驾驶

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波音747的驾驶舱里的自动驾驶的仪表板(波音称之为MCP-Mode control panel)

自动驾驶仪(Autopilot)是一种用于控制飞机、船舶、航天器轨迹或铁路列车等运具的系统,无需人工操作员持续手动控制。公路交通工具的自动驾驶车仍在研究开发中,尚未大规模商用。自动驾驶不会取代人工操作。相反,自动驾驶辅助人对运具的控制,使人能够专注于更多其他方面(例如监控轨迹、天气和机载系统),降低疲劳。[1]

自动驾驶仪通常与自动油门 结合使用,自动油门是一种用于控制发动机动力的系统。

自动驾驶仪系统有时被口语化被称为 "乔治"[2] (例如“我们会让乔治飞一会儿”)。该昵称的词源尚不清楚:有人声称它是对发明家乔治·德比森(George De Beeson)的引用,他在1930年代获得了自动驾驶仪的专利;另有说法称,第二次世界大战英国皇家空军的飞机,在法理上属于国王乔治六世,故名。[3]

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ Automated Flight Controls (PDF). faa.gov. Federal Aviation Administration. [20 February 2014]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-28). 
  2. ^ George the Autopilot. Historic Wings. Thomas Van Hare. [18 March 2014]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-04). 
  3. ^ Baker, Mark. PRESIDENT'S POSITION: GIVING GEORGE A BREAK. aopa.org. Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association. 1 April 2020 [16 May 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-25). 
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自动驾驶
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