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推力矢量

推力矢量喷嘴

推力矢量(thrust vectoring;thrust vector control;TVC)是指飞行器将其推力从它的发动机平行方向引向其它方向的技术。推力矢量技术除了可以提供垂直起降或短距起降能力外,还能在空战中为飞机提供额外的机动力。推力矢量一般用可以转动的向量喷嘴或者扰流片来实现。

此项技术广泛使用于火箭导弹上。对于大气层外飞行的火箭和弹道导弹,空气动力控制面是无效的,因此推力矢量是姿态控制的主要手段。

推力矢量方法

火箭和导弹

导弹的飞行控制装置。由左而右依序为可动式尾翼、向量喷嘴、斜向助推器、燃气舵

推力矢量控制(TVC)在推进系统创建推力时被使用,广泛应用于火箭导弹上,与垂直发射系统息息相关[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ United States.; Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Defense. Department of Defense appropriations for fiscal year 1984: hearings before a subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations, United States Senate, Ninety-eighth Congress, first session. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1984: 789. 

参考文献

  • Wilson, Erich A., "An Introduction to Thrust-Vectored Aircraft Nozzles", ISBN 978-3-659-41265-3

外部链接


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推力矢量
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