For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 甲氧氯普胺.

甲氧氯普胺

甲氧氯普胺
临床资料
读音/ˌmɛtəˈklɒprəmd/
商品名英语Drug nomenclaturePrimperan, Reglan, 其他[1]
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa684035
核准状况
怀孕分级
  • : A
给药途径口服给药, 静脉注射, 肌肉注射
药物类别英语Drug classD2 receptor antagonist; 5-HT3 receptor antagonist英语Serotonin antagonist; 5-HT4 receptor agonist; Prolactin releaser英语Prolactin releaser
ATC码
法律规范状态
法律规范
药物动力学数据
生物利用度80 ± 15% (口服)
药物代谢肝脏
生物半衰期5–6 小时
排泄途径尿: 70–85%
粪便: 2%
识别信息
  • 4-amino-5-chloro-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-2-methoxybenzamide
CAS号364-62-5  checkY
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.006.058 编辑维基数据链接
化学信息
化学式C14H22ClN3O2
摩尔质量299.80 g/mol
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
熔点147.3 °C(297.1 °F)
  • Clc1cc(c(OC)cc1N)C(=O)NCCN(CC)CC
  • InChI=1S/C14H22ClN3O2/c1-4-18(5-2)7-6-17-14(19)10-8-11(15)12(16)9-13(10)20-3/h8-9H,4-7,16H2,1-3H3,(H,17,19) checkY
  • Key:TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY

甲氧氯普胺(Metoclopramide),为适用于治疗食道问题的药物[2],属于多巴胺受体拮抗剂英语dopamine-receptor antagonist[3]。本品主要用于治疗恶心呕吐,并可协助胃排空英语gastroparesis障碍的患者排空胃部,并治疗胃食道逆流[3]胃轻瘫英语gastroparesis,也可以用于治疗偏头痛[4]

常见副作用包含疲累、腹泻。更严重副作用包含抑郁和一些动作障碍,包含迟发性动作障碍锥体外症候群,此类副作用又称抗精神药物恶性症候群英语neuroleptic malignant syndrome[3],因此不太建议服用超过12周[3]。本品于美国属于怀孕分级B类药物,澳洲则规为A级,表示没有证据表示妊娠期间用药会导致伤害[3][5]。本品。

2012年,甲氧氯普胺为美国最常开立的前100种药物[6]。该药列名于世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单,为基础公卫体系必备药物之一[7]。本品已有学名药生产上市[3]。2014年,该药物批发价约介于每锭美元0.003至美元0.08美金之间[8]。在美国,一个月剂量价格低于美元25[9]

参考文献

  1. ^ Drugs.com International names for metoclopramide页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Page accessed March 28, 2016
  2. ^ Metoclopramide. Nlm.nih.gov. [28 September 2014]. (原始内容存档于2016-07-05). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Metoclopramide hydrochloride. Monograph. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [2014-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-19). 
  4. ^ Becker, WJ. Acute Migraine Treatment in Adults.. Headache. June 2015, 55 (6): 778–93. PMID 25877672. doi:10.1111/head.12550. 
  5. ^ Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database. Australian Government. 3 March 2014 [22 April 2014]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-08). 
  6. ^ Bartholow, Michael. Top 200 Drugs of 2012. Pharmacy Times. [22 April 2014]. (原始内容存档于2015-11-22). 
  7. ^ WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List) (PDF). World Health Organization. April 2015 [8 December 2016]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-13). 
  8. ^ Metoclopramide HCL. International Drug Price Indicator Guide. [23 August 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-30). 
  9. ^ Hamilton, Richart. Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning. 2015: 262. ISBN 9781284057560. 


Template:Dopamine receptor modulators

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
甲氧氯普胺
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?