For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 止吐剂.

止吐剂

止吐药
药物种类
昂丹司琼
作用于5-HT3受体的止吐药昂丹司琼
用途治疗恶心呕吐
生物靶标影响呕吐反射的不同环节
ATC代码A04
外部链接
AHFS/Drugs.com药物分类

止吐剂(英语:Antiemetic),又称止吐药,广义上的止吐药指一切用于治疗恶心呕吐的药物。由于呕吐是一种复杂的反射活动,由多种因素引起,故不同作用机理的止吐药只能针对其中一种或多种因素导致的呕吐,如H1受体拮抗剂多用于治疗晕车、晕船等导致的晕动病5-HT3受体拮抗剂英语5-HT3 antagonist多用于处理放射治疗化学治疗所导致的恶心、呕吐。[1]有些止吐药同时具有止吐和促胃动力两方面作用,故这些药物也被称为胃肠动力药,例如多潘立酮[2]

分类

大体分类

根据作用机制的不同可分为以下几类:[2][3]

具体药物

孕期用药

止吐剂也用于治疗害喜症状,然而其对胎儿影响之文献资料并不充足,且曾于1950至1960年代在多个国家发生反应停事件,因此医师非不得已尽可能不在此情形下对于孕妇使用此类药物。

参考文献

  1. ^ 李俊. 临床药理学(第五版). 北京: 人民卫生出版社. 2013-3 [2017-9]. ISBN 978-7-117-16993-6 (中文). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 尤启东; 孙铁民. 药物化学(第八版). 北京: 人民卫生出版社. 2016-2: 271-304 [2017-9]. ISBN 978-7-117-22151-1 (中文). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 杨宝峰; 苏定冯. 药理学(第八版). 北京: 人民卫生出版社. 2013-3: 438–456. ISBN 978-7-117-16975-2 (中文). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
止吐剂
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?