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施方济

施方济(Francisco Diaz del Rincon, OP,1713年10月12日—1748年10月28日)西班牙多明我会传教士、中华殉道圣人

1713年10月12日,施方济生于西班牙埃西哈一个贫穷的家庭。父母是胡安·迪亚兹·费尔南德斯和伊莎贝尔·玛丽亚·林康。出生后的第二天就受洗。他幼时即想去中国传教,1730年在家乡加入多明我会。但不久就开始出现健康问题(包括眼睛),使得学习很困难。于是长上决定他只学习道德神学。

1736年,他来到马尼拉,转入玫瑰会省,又在那里晋升神父。他经澳门前往中国,1738年受差遣前往福建传教。他获准返回马尼拉,但决定留下传教。1746年,士兵们搜捕他。由于找不到他,就开始折磨天主教女教友,强迫她们说出他的藏身之处。然而,这并没有产生预期的结果。最后,施方济于1746年6月29日在福州被抓获入狱。在监狱中,他被施以酷刑,夹脚三十次,掌脸二十次,又烙印双颊,成为残废 [1]。1748年10月28日,施方济在狱中被勒死。

1893年5月14日,教宗良十三世将其列为真福。2000年10月1日,教宗若望保禄二世将其列为中华殉道圣人

参考

[编辑]
  1. ^ 道明会玫瑰省. [2021-05-08]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-09). 
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施方济
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