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郭居静

郭居静意大利语Lazzaro Cattaneo,1560年—1640年),字仰凤,原名拉扎罗·卡塔尼奥天主教耶稣会意大利传教士明朝时来华传教士之一。郭居静于1594年(万历二十二年)来华,协助利玛窦传教。

郭居静事件

1606年 (万历三十四年) 初,与利玛窦到过北京南京的郭居静回到澳门。当地有流言指“耶稣会士勾结葡萄牙人荷兰人日本人,要杀在澳的中国人,然后用武力征服中国,并拥戴郭居静为皇帝。”这一谣言迅速传遍全澳,惊恐的中国居民纷纷返回内地,澳门仅剩下葡人及黑奴

两广总督戴耀闻知,亦很紧张,急令军队准备防御,并断绝与澳门葡人的贸易与粮食供应。澳门得不到粮食,很快就出现严重的粮荒。

澳葡当局急忙派出一个“最谦恭”的代表团,向戴耀表明并无入侵之事。经过各方调查,并派人召见郭居静和参观全澳的敎堂、旅店医院等,证实无战事迹象。于是局面得到缓和,中葡贸易也恢复了正常状态。[1]

传教生涯

1608年(万历三十六年) 郭居静赴上海开教,1611年 (万历三十九年) 赴杭州开教。1622年 (天启二年) 以后,郭居静常居杭州。1640年 (崇祯十三年),卒于杭州,葬杭州大方井修士公墓。

郭居静生前著有《悔罪要旨》和《灵性诣主》各一卷。

参考文献

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郭居静
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