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孝正皇太后

孝正太后,王氏,名不详(约1594年?—1651年四月),丹徒人,朱常瀛继妃,永历帝嗣桂王时晋太妃[1]南明永历年间为皇太后。信奉天主教洗礼名为伊莲娜(Helena)。

生平

隆武帝汀州府被清兵所杀,丁魁楚瞿式耜议奉永历帝监国。王太妃婉拒:“我儿朱由榔不是拨乱反正之才,为何要以一朝虚号,令人民生灵涂炭呢?南京福京的前事可鉴啊!”又向大臣说希望以其他宗室皇帝。但在大臣再三请求下,王太妃终于接受朱由榔监国

永历帝即位后,尊王太妃为慈圣皇太后。王太后慈祥亦懂大体,也习文,善于判决,永历帝也尊重其决定。后永历帝至肇庆,加王太后尊号宁圣慈肃皇太后。封王太后弟王国玺为武清伯

永历五年(1651年)四月王氏在田州去世,五月葬于南宁谥号孝正庄翼敦仁端惠天圣皇太后

参考文献

  1. ^ 南明史》卷二十六
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孝正皇太后
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